Dill (Anethum graveolens)
Dill is an aromatic annual or biennial herb widely valued for its feathery foliage, edible seeds, and culinary versatility. It grows up to 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 meters) tall, forming slender, hollow stems and finely divided, thread-like leaves. The plant produces small yellow flowers clustered in umbrella-shaped umbels, which eventually yield flat, oval seeds. Its fresh, grassy flavor and aroma make it a popular ingredient in cooking, particularly for pickling and seasoning fish dishes.
Native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia, dill thrives in full sunlight and well-drained soils. Its rapid growth and ease of cultivation make it a favorite in herb gardens worldwide. The plant is highly beneficial in gardens as it attracts pollinators like bees and predatory insects such as ladybugs. Dill’s seeds and essential oils are also used for their medicinal properties, including digestive and calming effects.
Scientific Classification of Dill
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Clade | Angiosperms |
| Clade | Eudicots |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Anethum |
| Scientific Name | Anethum graveolens |
Quick Information
| Plant Type | Herbaceous annual or biennial |
| Identification | Height: 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 meters) Leaves: Finely divided, thread-like, feathery, bright green Stem: Slender, hollow Flowers: Small, yellow, in umbels Roots: Fibrous and shallow Growth Habit: Upright and bushy |
| Distribution | Native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia; cultivated worldwide |
| Habitat | Open fields, sunny gardens, and well-drained soils |
| USDA Hardiness Zone | Grown annually in all zones |
| Growth Rate | Fast |
| Lifespan | Annual or biennial |
| Growing Conditions | Sunlight: Full sun Soil: Light, well-drained, fertile soils Water: Moderate, consistent moisture preferred |
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
| Diseases | Susceptible to powdery mildew and root rot |
| Pests | Attracts aphids and caterpillars |
| Reproductive System | Self-seeding; produces oval, aromatic seeds |
| Propagation | Through seeds |
| Wildlife Value | Attracts bees, butterflies, and predatory insects like ladybugs |
| Uses | Fresh leaves and seeds for culinary seasoning, medicinal remedies, and garden companion planting |
| IUCN Conservation Status | Not Evaluated |
