Sage (Salvia officinalis) Sage, an aromatic perennial herb, thrives in Mediterranean climates and is widely known for its culinary and medicinal uses. It grows up to 2 feet (0.6 meters) tall and features woody stems, gray-green leaves, and purple or blue flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The leaves are soft, velvety, … Read more
Myrtle (Myrtus communis) Myrtle, a fragrant evergreen shrub, thrives in the Mediterranean region’s warm, sunny climates. It grows up to 8 feet (2.5 meters) tall and spreads wide, creating a dense, bushy form. The plant’s dark green, glossy leaves release a pleasant aroma when crushed, adding to its appeal in gardens. In late spring and … Read more
Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) The Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) is a small deciduous tree or large shrub, native to the Mediterranean region. This plant reaches a height of 10 to 33 feet (3 to 10 meters) and is well-known for its aromatic resin, which has been used since ancient times for medicinal and culinary purposes. The tree’s … Read more
Rock Rose (Cistus spp.) Rock rose, belonging to the Cistus genus, thrives in the Mediterranean region’s dry, rocky soils. These evergreen shrubs grow 3 to 5 feet (1 to 1.5 meters) tall, with a dense, bushy habit. Their leaves are aromatic, sticky, and covered in fine hairs, which help retain moisture in hot climates. It … Read more
Downy Oak (Quercus pubescens) The Downy Oak (Quercus pubescens), also known as the Pubescent Oak or Italian oak, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to southern Europe. It typically grows to a height of 30 to 65 feet (9 to 20 meters) with a broad, rounded crown. The tree is named for the fine, downy … Read more
Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) The Stone Pine (Pinus pinea), also known as the Italian Stone Pine or Umbrella Pine, is a large evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region. It is well-known for its broad, umbrella-like canopy and produces the edible pine nuts often used in cooking. The tree typically grows to a height of … Read more
Manna Ash (Fraxinus ornus) The Manna Ash (Fraxinus ornus), also known as Flowering Ash, is a deciduous tree native to southern Europe and southwestern Asia. It grows to a height of 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) with a rounded crown that provides moderate shade. The tree’s bark is smooth and gray when … Read more
Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis) The Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis) is a medium-sized evergreen conifer native to the Mediterranean region. It typically grows to a height of 50 to 82 feet (15 to 25 meters) and features a straight or slightly curved trunk that can reach a diameter of up to 3 feet (1 meter). The … Read more
Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua) The Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua), a hardy evergreen tree, is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of the Middle East. It grows between 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) tall, with a broad, spreading crown that provides dense shade. The tree features thick, leathery, dark green leaves that … Read more
Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa) The Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a large deciduous tree native to southern Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. Known for its impressive size and longevity, this tree can grow up to 100 feet (30 meters) tall with a trunk diameter of over 6 feet (1.8 meters). Its crown … Read more