Oregano (Origanum vulgare)
Oregano, a perennial herb known for its robust aroma and flavor, thrives in the Mediterranean region and beyond. It grows between 1 and 2 feet (0.3 to 0.6 meters) tall and spreads through underground runners, forming dense clusters. Its small, ovate leaves are green and slightly hairy, exuding a spicy fragrance when crushed. During summer, the plant produces tiny purple or pink flowers in delicate clusters, attracting pollinators.
Well-adapted to sunny, dry environments, oregano prefers well-drained soils and tolerates drought. This herb is rich in essential oils, including thymol and carvacrol, which contribute to its medicinal properties and culinary appeal. It is widely used in Mediterranean cuisine and herbal remedies for its antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits. Its resilience makes it a favorite in herb gardens and naturalized landscapes, where it thrives with minimal care.
Scientific Classification of Oregano
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Clade | Angiosperms |
| Clade | Eudicots |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Origanum |
| Scientific Name | Origanum vulgare |
Quick Information
| Plant Type | Aromatic perennial herb |
| Identification | Height: 1 to 2 feet (0.3 to 0.6 meters) Leaves: Small, ovate, green, slightly hairy, aromatic Stem: Woody at base, slender and branching Flowers: Tiny purple or pink blooms in clusters during summer Roots: Shallow, spreading through runners Growth Habit: Low-growing, bushy form |
| Distribution | Native to the Mediterranean region; also found in temperate areas worldwide |
| Habitat | Sunny slopes, rocky terrains, and well-drained soils |
| USDA Hardiness Zone | 4 through 9 |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Lifespan | Long-lived perennial |
| Growing Conditions | Sunlight: Full sun Soil: Well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils Water: Drought-tolerant; requires minimal watering once established |
| Drought Tolerance | High |
| Diseases | Generally disease-resistant; can occasionally be affected by root rot in waterlogged conditions |
| Pests | Aphids, spider mites, and leaf miners |
| Reproductive System | Self-fertile; produces tiny seeds |
| Propagation | Through seeds, stem cuttings, or division |
| Wildlife Value | Attracts bees and butterflies |
| Uses | Culinary herb, medicinal applications, essential oil production, and ornamental landscaping |
| IUCN Conservation Status | Not Evaluated |
