Service Tree (Sorbus domestica)

The Service tree, native to southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, is a deciduous tree known for its longevity and ornamental value. It grows 50 to 65 feet (15 to 20 meters) tall, with a broad, rounded crown. Its leaves are pinnate, with 13 to 21 ovate leaflets that turn vibrant shades of yellow and red in autumn. Creamy white flowers bloom in dense clusters during late spring, giving way to small, pear-shaped or round fruits that ripen in late summer. The fruit matures to a yellowish-brown color and is edible, often used in traditional jams and liquors.

The service tree thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soils. It tolerates drought and poor soil conditions, making it suitable for diverse landscapes. Historically, the tree has been cultivated for its durable wood, which was valued for making tools and furniture. Its fruit, while less common today, remains a staple in certain regional cuisines.

Scientific Classification of Service Tree

Kingdom	Plantae
Clade	Angiosperms
Clade	Eudicots
Order	Rosales
Family	Rosaceae
Genus	Sorbus
Scientific Name	Sorbus domestica

Quick Information

Plant Type	Deciduous tree
Identification	Height: 50 to 65 feet (15 to 20 meters) Leaves: Pinnate with 13 to 21 ovate leaflets, turning yellow and red in autumn Stem: Straight trunk with spreading branches Flowers: Creamy white flowers in dense clusters, blooming in late spring Roots: Deep and extensive root system Growth Habit: Upright, spreading canopy Crown: Broad and rounded
Distribution	Native to southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia
Habitat	Thrives in sunny locations, often found in rocky, hilly terrains or open woodlands
USDA Hardiness Zone	5 through 8
Growth Rate	Moderate; grows 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm) annually
Lifespan	Long-lived; can exceed 300 years
Growing Conditions	Sunlight: Full sun Soil: Prefers well-drained soils but adapts to poor and rocky conditions Water: Moderate water needs, drought-tolerant once established
Drought Tolerance	High; well-suited for dry climates
Diseases	Occasionally affected by fire blight and powdery mildew
Pests	Susceptible to aphids and bark beetles
Reproductive System	Produces small fruits containing seeds; self-fertile but benefits from cross-pollination
Propagation	Through seeds and cuttings
Wildlife Value	Fruits provide food for birds and mammals; flowers attract pollinators
Uses	Wood for tools and furniture, fruit for jams and liquors, ornamental plant
IUCN Conservation Status	Not currently listed as threatened